Cosmology

Layered heavens, underworld geography, cosmic tree, directional order, Venus cycles, solar and lunar observation.

Intermediary Beings

  • Itzamna
  • Chaac
  • Kukulkan in later and regional forms
  • Bacabs / sky bearers
  • celestial and directional powers

Celestial Hierarchy

Mayan materials should be handled through Mesoamerican cosmological categories rather than angelic hierarchy.

Reflective Inquiry

What does this civilization's cosmology reveal about order, boundary, mediation, and the human attempt to describe the heavens?

Source References

  1. Popol Vuh
  2. Dresden Codex
  3. Classic inscriptions
  4. archaeoastronomical studies